NO分子A2Σ→X2Π双光子激光感生荧光光谱

以Nd∶YAG激光器抽运光学参变振荡器 /光学参变放大器做为激发源 ,得到了NO分子在 2 2 0～ 35 0nm波长范围内的双光子激光诱导荧光光谱 ,并将其归属于A2 Σ(ν′ =0 )→X2 Π(ν″ =1～ 8)跃迁 ,用最小二乘法拟合获得NO分子X2 Π态振动常量″ωe =(190 4 .7± 7.3)cm-1,″ωe ″xe =(14 .2± 1.2 )cm-1,″ωe″ye=- (0 .0 2 18± 0 .0 0 91)cm-1,及平衡位置的力常量k =(1.5 99± 0 .0 12 )× 10 3 N·m-1。计算了所得跃迁谱带的弗兰克康登因子及相对荧光强度 ,结果与实验观测值相符。这可为用激光诱导荧光光谱技术探测大气污染物NO分子提供理论及实验参考     

Eu3+掺杂铌酸盐玻璃的光谱性质

研究了Eu^3 掺杂铌磷与铌硅系列玻璃的发射光谱，声子边带谱及^5D0能级寿命，计算了样品的强度参数。随着Nb2O5浓度的增加，Eu-O键强增大，共价性增强，Eu^3 的局域环境对称性降低，电－声子耦合增强，^5D0能级的无辐射过程加快，寿命变短，温度猝灭加剧。研究了从77－690K铌磷与铌硅系列玻璃中Eu^3 离子在488nm激光激发下的变温荧光发射特性，求出了温度猝灭速率。分析了发光强度增强与减弱的原因，即热布居与无辐射过程随温度的变化关系，研究了谱线宽度与峰值位置随温度的变化关系。     

Luminescence enhancement by hydrogenation of Si:Er,O

Erbium (Er)- and oxygen (O)-doped Cz–Si was additionally doped with hydrogen, using plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition. Photoluminescence (PL) spectra show a large enhancement especially for samples treated with solid phase epitaxy before hydrogenation and annealing at 900°C later. Secondary ion mass spectroscopy measurements give evidence for an enhanced diffusion of O and Er at this temperature towards the surface. Etching shows that the PL does not stem from the heavily doped surface layer but from a deeper region with lower Er concentration. This conclusion is supported by the appearance of the so-called “cubic” centre with low solubility. Comparing the PL yield of the hydrogenated samples to that of samples with similar Er volume concentration but without hydrogenation still gives a large enhancement. We thus conclude that hydrogen can enhance the solubility of the cubic centre in Si:Er,O.     

原子的吸收光谱和发射光谱的演示

介绍了利用光学多道分析仪和投影仪在课堂上实时演示原子的吸收光谱和发射光谱的实验方法。     

偏光棱镜调制器调制光强扰动的理论分析

以格兰-泰勒棱镜为例，根据实验现象对透射光强随旋转角扰动的原因进行了理论分析。实验中发现，透射光强曲线随着入射角的微小变化而偏离马吕斯定律，出现了周期性扰动。通过格兰-泰勒棱镜的单色偏振光束产生的干涉，再加上晶体-空气隙界面处反射比的因素，使得出射光强依赖于入射角。引入了扰动因子的概念，并系统讨论了扰动因子所造成的影响，从而得出了减小扰动的方法。理论研究结果与实验符合较好。为偏光棱镜的优化设计、生产及使用提供了理论基础。     

含碳能源直接制氢的热力学分析与实验研究

本文在对构建的含碳能源直接制氢体系进行热力学分析的基础上,建造了含碳能源直接制氢近零排放定容实验系统,并进行了不同参数下的实验研究。热力学分析表明本文构建的系统不仅存在合适的反应条件,而且在此反应条件下可以实现体系的热平衡。实验结果表明了该系统的可行性,实现了气态产物中氢含量大于80％,二氧化碳及一氧化碳含量均小于0.1％,达到了直接制氢和近零排放的目标。     

Surface core level shift observed on NiAl(1 1 0)

Using high resolution core level spectroscopy, a surface core level shift towards lower binding energy of −0.13 eV is determined for the 2p level of the outwardly relaxed Al surface atoms on NiAl(1 1 0). Density functional theory based calculations with inclusion of final state effects yield a value of −0.14 eV for this shift in excellent agreement with experiment. We show that the initial state approximation yields a value of +0.09 eV, i.e. the inclusion of final state relaxation effects is vital not only to obtain the correct value but even the correct sign for this shift.     

利用场发射显微镜研究O2对单壁碳纳米管场发射的影响

利用场发射显微镜和四极质谱计研究了充入高纯O2的四极质谱和O2对单壁碳纳米管场发射的影响.单壁碳纳米管经过约1000℃的热处理得到清洁态场发射像后，充入O2，分别测量了O2吸附和脱附后场发射的I V特性.实验观测到在单壁碳纳米管上O2的吸附使场发射电流减小，说明逸出功增加.在10-4Pa的O2压强下对单壁碳纳米管进行约1000℃的热处理，可以产生氧化刻蚀作用，观测到场发射像的变化，并测量了氧化刻蚀产生的I V特性变化. 关键词： 单壁碳纳米管 场发射显微镜 场发射 四极质谱     

An estimation of the measurement uncertainty for an optical emission spectrometric method

 A validation procedure based on the ISO/IEC 17025 standard was used to demonstrate the long-term stability of a calibration process and to assess the measurement uncertainty of a standard test method for optical emission vacuum spectrometric analysis of carbon and low-alloy steel (ASTM E 415–99a). The validation was used to provide documented evidence that the selected method fulfils the requirements and that the method is ”fit for purpose”. A test for drift was applied to determine statistically whether the analytical results vary systematically with time. The accuracy and traceability of the optimised method were tested by an analysis of closely matched matrix certified reference materials (CRMs). The measurement uncertainty estimations took account of the precision study, the bias and its uncertainty, and the qualification of uncertainties not considered in the overall performance studies. Received: 2 November 2002 Accepted: 2 January 2003 Acknowledgement The author expresses gratitude to Dr. Aleš Fajgelj for helpful discussions during the 3rd Central European Conference on Reference Materials and Measurements. Presented at CERMM-3, Central European Reference Materials and Measurements Conference: The function of reference materials in the measurement process, May 30–June 1, 2002, Rogaška Slatina, Slovenia Correspondence to T. Drglin     

基于电吸收调制器的解复用器窗口特性分析及优化

数值模拟了基于电吸收调制器 (Electro absorptionmodulator,EAM)解复用器的开关窗口特性 ,在考虑邻道串扰和强度抖动 (由同步偏离和时间抖动导致 )的光时分复用数值模型中对解复用信号的误码率进行分析。数值模拟结果表明 ,电吸收调制器的窗口特性 (消光比和窗口宽度 )满足 4× 10Gb/s的光时分复用通信系统中解复用器的要求 ;在小的偏置电压下 ,邻道串扰和解复用器的透过率特性必须仔细考虑以达到最小的误码率 ;在大的偏置电压下 ,较大的射频幅度将会使解复用信号误码率最小